Aarskog syndrome, short stature, Adeno-associated virus , used endocrine tests values, Abdominal adiposity, aging , diabetes , metabolic syndrome , Abdominal pain adrenal insufficiency, anorexia nervosa, hypercalcemia-related, hyperparathyoridism, hyperthyodism, hyperthyodism, ketosis, with pheochromocytoma, Abell-Kendall cholesterol reference, Abetalipoproteinemia, normotriglyceridemic, ocular manifestations, , otolaryngologic considerations , Abnormal, definition , Abortion(s) disseminated intravascular coagulation, recurrent, luteal phase dysfunction , septic, infertility, spontaneous, chromosomal abnormalities , definition , incidence , maternal smoking , nonchromosomal causes , prior, subsequent pregnancy outcome, progesterone levels, ABP. Androgen-binding protin Abrams, Gary M., Abruptio placetae, disseminated intravascular coagulation, Abscess(es) adrenal adults, neonatal, brain amebic, corticosteriods , pancreatic, periodontal, diabetes, pituitary bacteriology , histology , postoperative, primary, radiologic findings wiht, secondary, signs symptoms , treatment , thyroid, tuboovarian, Absidia, rhinocerebral mucormycosis caused by, diabetes, Absorptive endocytosis, Abstinence, contraceptive effectiveness , Acanthocytosis, abetalipoprotiveness , Acanthocytosis, abetalipoproteinemia, Acanthosis nigricans, acromegaly, benign, cellular mechanismsm , clinical associations with, clinical features , definition , diabetes, insulin resistance, clinical implications , malignant, nicotinic acid-induced, polycystic ovary syndrome , Acarbose (Precose) actions , adverse effects side effects , dosage administration , effects endocrine function values, indications , mechanism action , preparations , therapy with diabetes, elderly, insulin therapy, combined, renal failure, type 2 diabetes, Acyl-CoA:cholesterol acyltransfarase Accelerated starvation, infancy childhood, diagnosis , treatment , pregnancy as, Accessory factor (AF) elements, Accommodation, visual parasis , causes , spasm , diabetes, Accutane, acne, ACE. Angiotensin-converting enzyme Acebutotol. -Adrenergic receptor antagonists(s) effects endocrine function values, A cell(s) ( cells) adrenal, diffuse neuroendocrine system, gastric, glucagon secretion by, pancreatic, diffuse neuroendocrine system, embryology , fetal development , glucagon secretion by, numbers , secretory characteristics , secretory granules , somatostatin , staining , ultrastructure , synovial, Aceruloplasminemia, Acesulfame K, Acetaminophen arachidonic acid metabolism, cyclooxygenase activity, effets endocrine function values, normetanephrine assays, Acetazolamnide. Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors effects endocrine fnction values, glaucoma, with diabetes, Aceto, Thomas, Acetoactetate (acetoacetic acid), Ketone(s) (ketone bodies) fomration , reference values , use by brain, Acetoacetic acid. Acetoacetate Acetohexamide (Dymelor), Oral hypoglycemic agents; Sulfonyl-urea(s) actions , adverse effects side effects , dosage administration , effects endocrine function values, half-life , hepatotoxicity , indications , pharmacology , preparations , structure , Acetone. Ketone(s) (ketone bodies) Acetophenazine. Phenothiazine(s) effects endocrine function values, Acetylation, Acetylcholine (ACh), actions , CRH release, endothelial effects , GnRH release, as neurotransmitter, norepinephrine release, structure , vasodilator effects , endothelial dysfunction , vasopressin secretion, Acetylcholine receptor (AChR) structure , subunits , N-Acetyl-CoA acetyltransferase deficiency, Acetyl-CoA carboxylase, allosteric regulation , Acetyl-CoA : -glucosaminide-N-acetyl transferase deficiencey, Acetyl-coenzyme A (CoA), conversion pyruvate dehydrogenase , formation , free fatty acid metabolism, glycolysis, long-chain fatty, N-Acety lgalactosamine-6-sulfatase deficiency, ocular effects , N-Acetylgalactosamine-1-phosphotransferase deficiency, N-Acetylgucosamine-6-sulfate sulfatase deficiency, N-Acetyl- -D-glucosaminidase deficiency, ocular effects , N-Acetyl- -D-glucosaminide-6-sulfatase deficiency, Acetylglutamate synthetase dificiency, N-Acetylhexosaminidase A deficiency, ocular effects , Acetylhydrolase, activity , N-Acetylneuraminidase deficiency, Acetylsalicylic acid. Aspirin arachidonic acid metabolism, effects endocrine function values, N-Acetylserotonin, formation , ACh. Acetylcholine Achilles tendon reflex, thyroid function , Achlorhydria Addison disease, azotemia, calcium absorption with VIPoma, Achondrogenesis, clinical features , genetics , type II, Achondroplasia, children with, growth standards , clinical presentation , diagnosis , confirmation , leg lengthening , treatment , AChR. Acetylcholine receptor ACh receptor-inducing activity (ARIA), biologic response , Acid-base balance. Acidosis; Alkalosis; Diabetic ketoacidosis; Metabolic acidosis; Metabolic alkalosis adrenocortical insufficiency, hyperparathyrodism, hyperparathyrodism, parathyroid hormone , Acidemia, renal response , glucocorticoids , Acid- -galactosidase, A, B, C, deficiency , ocular effects , 1-Acid glycoprotein, steroid binding by, Acid hydrolase deficiency, ocular effects , Acid-labile subnit (ALS), critical illness, acute phase, chronic phase, Acidophil stem cell adenoma. Pituitary adenoma(s), acidophil stem cell Acidosis. Acid-base balance; Lactic acidosis; Metabolic acidosis; Renal tubular acidosis bone dissolution , calcium balance , diabetic, Diabetic ketoacidosis hypercalciuria , hyperchloremic children, bile acid sequestrant-induced, primary hyperparathyroidism, respiratory, plasma / serum levels pulmonary hormones, Acid phosphatase, Tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase bone, bone resorption, reference values , Ackee fruit, toxic effects , ACL (acromegaly, cutis verticis, leukoma) syndrome, Acne, adrenal virilizing syndromes, with androgen replacement therapy, Cushing syndrome, females, contraceptive implants , cyproterone acetate , hyperandrogenism , oral contraceptives , polycystic ovary syndrome , prevalence scoring , treatment , pathogenesis , pregnancy, pubertal, males, Acquired hypertrichosis lanuginosa, Acrocephalosyndactylia. Apert syndrome Acrochordons, acanthosis nigricans, acromegaly, diabetes, Acroco, acanthosis ingricans, Acrodermatitis enteropathica, clinical findings cutaneous manifestations , genetics , metaboic defect , Acromegalic cardiomyopathy, Acromegaly, acanthosis nigricans , with adenohypophysial neuronal choristoma, arthropathy , atherosclerosis , carbohydrate intolerance , cardiac arrhythmias , cardiomegaly , cardiomyopathy , cardiovascular disease , treatment , carpal tunnel syndrome , cerebral effects , clinical findings , colonic polyps , coronary artery disease, cure , criteria , cutaneous manifestations , dental / orofacial abnormalities , diabetes , diagnostic testing , electrolyte abnormalities , endocrine evaluation , epidemiology , etiology , fibroma molluscum , fibrous dysplasia, GHRH-induced, glucose intolerance , G protein mutation , growth hormone , growth hormone levels headache , heel pad distance , hirsutism , hyperphosphatemia , hyperpigmentation , hyperpigmentation , hypertension , hypervolemia , hypothalamic, imaging , insulin resistance , laboratory findings, lipid lipoprotein metabolism , local tumor effects , macroglossia , medical therapy , metabolic changes , myopathy , nerve root compression , neuromuscular manifestations , non-Hodgkin's lymphoma , ocular manifestations , oropharyngeal collapse during sleep , osteoporosis , with paraneoplastic (ectopic) GHRH secretion, treatment , pathogenesis , pathophysiology , physical changes , pregnancy , prognosis , radiation therapy , helium ion radiosurgery , results , radiosurgery , stereotactic, renal effects , respiratory effects , sleep apnea , spinal abnormalities , sudden death , surgery decision making , results , transsphenoidal approach , thoracic deformity , total lung capacity , trace minerals, treatment , Octreotide (acetate) bromocriptine , maintenance therapy, outcome , respiratory benefits , results , cabergoline , results , dopamine agonist , results , estrogens , growth hormone antagonists , lanreotide , dosage administration , results , lanreotide LAR , octreotide LAR , sandostatin analogs , somatostatin , depot preparation , voice changes , weakness , Acro-osteolysis, Acropachy, Graves disease, hereditary, thyroid, Acrosin, Acrosomal cap. Acrosome, formation , Acrosome reaction, fertilization, ZP3 , ACTH. Adrenocorticotropic hormone Acthar. Corticotropin Acthrel. Corticorelin ovine triflutate Actinomyces pituitary abscess, thyroid infection, Actinomycosis, upper female genital tract, Action potential(s), all-or-nothing, neuroendocrine cells, Activator protein-1, Activin, apoptosis granulosa cells, erythropoiesis, follicular development, gonadotropin secretion, hCG synthesis, during menstrual cycle, placental, puberty, skiin, structure , Activin receptor(s), Activity, physical. Exercise; Physical activity Actonel. Risedronate sodium Actos. Pioglitazone Acute intermittent porphyria, glucose intolerance , Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), treatment , gonadal toxicity , Acute myeloid leukemia (AML), radioiodine therapy-related, Acute-phase protein(s), Acute-phase response, hepatic, hypophosphatemia , ionized hypocalcemia , somatotropic axis , Acute renal failure. Renal failure, acute Acute respiratory distress syndrome. Adult respiratory distress syndrome diabetic ketoacidosis management, IL-8 , Acute tubular necrosis, Acute tubular necrosis, Acute uric acid nephropathy, Acyclovir, effects endocrine function values, Acylation stimulating protein (ASP) secretion , by adipose tissue, synthesis , Acylcarnitine(s) plasma / serum level , measurement , production , Acyl-CoA:cholesterol acyltransfarase (ACAT), Acylglycine(s) production , urinary, measurement , Androstendione ADA. Adenosine deaminase Adaptive thermogensis, Addison disease, Adrenal insufficiency, primary achlorhydria , ACTH levels , adrenal destruction , adrenal morphology , adrenal morphology , allergic rhinitis , amenorrhea , anemia animal model , antibodies , asthma , autommune aldosterone secretion , premature menopause , autoimmune testicular failure , cardiovascular disease risk , causes , cerebral effects , corticotrope hyperplasia , cutaneous manifestations , dental / orofacial abnormalities , diabetes , diagnosis , episcleritis , etiology , fungal causes , genetics , with Graves disease, HLA associations, humoral immunity , hypercalcemia with, glucocorticoids , hypermagnesemia , hyperpigmentation , hyperpigmentation , hypocalcemia , idiopathic HLA association, imaing , immunology , nonedocrine organ-specific disorders associated with, organ-specific autoimmune disease associated with, pathophysiology , ocular manifestations , otolarnygologic considerations , pernicious anemia , association , pituitary tumorigenesis , pregnancy, premature ovarian failure, respiratory symptoms , rifampin therapy , taste sense, T cells , testicular failure , treatment , efficacy , atrial natriuretic peptide as indicator , tuberculous, type 1 diabetes , vitiligo , weakness , Addisonian crisis congenital adrenal hyperplasia, hypercalcemia , Adenine, salvage , Adenine phosphoribosyltransferase (APRT) activity , deficiency , clinical features , mouse model , treatment , gene , Adeno-associated virus(es), as vector gene transfer, Adenophypophysis, pituitary, anterior lobe abnormalities , developmental, acidophilic cells , amyloid deposits , anatomy , basophilic cells , blood supply , carcinoma , chromophobic cells , circulatory disturbances , cytologic features , functional nomenclature , hyperplasia , detection , infarcts , with metastatic malignancy, metastases , necrosis , neoplasms , Craniopharynigioma(s); Pituitary, carcinoma ; Pituitary adenoma(s) neuronal choristomas , pars distalis, pars intermedia, pars tuberalis, sarcoma , vascular abnormalities , Adenoma(s) adrenal. Adrenal adenoma(s) elderly, hepatic oral contraceptives , type III glycogen storage disease, hepatocellular, oral contraceptives , islet cell, multiple endocrine, parathyroid. Parathyroid adenoma(s) pituitary. Pituitary adenoma(s) thyroid. Thyroid adenoma(s) Adenosine effects endocrine function values, excess, adenosine deaminase deficiency, mast cell-derived, actions , formation , renal effects , renin output, sleep-wake homeostasis, urticaria / angioedema, Adenosine deaminase (ADA) activity , deficiency , diagnosis , severe combined immunodeficiency , treatment , Adenosine diphosphatase, phosphofructokinase , 3',5'-Adenosine monophosphate. Cyclic adenosine monophosphate Adenosine monophosphate, phosphofructokinase , Adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase, Adenosine monophosphate (AMP) deaminase activity , deficiency , erythrocytes, skeletal muscle, Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) glycolysis , phosphofructokinase , pyruvate kinase, steroidogenesis, sympathetic nervous system, vasopressin release, Adenosine triphosphate (ATP)-binding cassette protein, gene (ABC 1), mutations , S-Adenosylmethionine (AdoMet), synthesis , Adenovirus(es), as vector gene transfer, Adenylate cyclase, activity , parathyroid cell, modulators , calcitonin-sensitive, renal, calcitonin signaling, CGRP receptors , glucagon-sensitive, hormones that inhinit, hormones that stimulate, opioid receptor signal transduction, PTH-activated, renal, renal calcium handing, PTH/PTHrP receptor signaling, somatostatin receptors , somatostatin release, somatostatin transduction, Adenylate cyclase-cyclic adenosine monophosphate system, Adenlation, Adenylosucciate (S-AMP) lyase activity , deficiency , ADH. Antidiuretic homone; Vasopressin Adhesion molecule(s). Intercellular cell adhesion molecule (ICAM-1); Vascular cell adhesion molecule critical illness, endothelial-leukocyte (ELAM), production , implantation, neural (N-CAM), Adhesive capsulitis, diabetes, Adione. -Androstenedione Adipocyte(s) endocrine, gluccorticoids , hormone-stimulated lopolysis , eicosanoids , number or, proinflammatory cytokines produced by, response automic nerve impulses, genital steroid metabolism , size , steroid metabolism , Adipose tissue (body fat). Adiposity; Obesity age-related changes , caloric density , central distribution , complement components , diabetes , distribution , diabetes, puberty, early growth , eicosanoids , factors secreted by, fatty acid metabolism, diabetic ketoacidosis, gluconeogenesis , insulin resistance, measurement , renin-angiotensin system , serum leptin levels, Adiposity. Obesity abdominal, aging , diabetes , metabolic syndrome , growth hormone-binding protein expression, growth hormone deficiency, lipid metabolism, visceral, diabetes, Adiposity signals, Adipsia causes , type 1, type2, type 3, Adipsin, deficiency , rodent models obesity, plasma / serum level , factors affecting, secretion , by adipose tissue, Adlone. Methylprednisolone acetate, Adnexal masses, Adolescent(s) brittle diabetes , diabetic depression , eating disorders , hypoglycemia , microalbuminuria , Graves disease , treatment , hyperinsulinism , insulin pump , advantages disadvantages , insulin requirements , insulin therapy , management , regimens , thyroid cancer , thyroid nodules , type 1 diabetes , dietary therapy , incidence , management , psychosocial factors , Adolescent development. Puberty; genital maturation Adrenal adenoma(s). Adrenal carcinoma; Adrenal neoplasm(s) aldosterone-producing, adrenal venous sampling with, aldosterone:cortisol (A:C) ratio with, clinical features , diagnosis , differential diagnosis , familial occurrence , imaging , lateralization , other computed tomographic abnormalities, parathyroid adenoma, association , pathophysiology , surgery , Adrenalectomy hypoaldosteronism after, postoperative follow-up , treatment , clinical manifestations , Cushing syndrome caused by laboratory findings with surgery . Adrenalectomy postoperative follow-up , diagnosis , feminization with, G protein mutations , histology , histopathology , imaging , as incidentalomas, surgery , MENI, nonsecretory, diagnosis , silent, size , clinical significance , surgery . Adrenalectomy postoperative follow-up , treatment , pregnancy, virilization with Adrenal carcinoma. Adrenal adenoma(s) cellular morphology (atypia) , chemotherapy , clinical manifestations , cortisol-secreting, Cushing syndrome caused by, differential diagnosis , feminization with, histopatholoyg , imaging , incidence , incidentaloma as, medical therapy , MENI, metastases , nonfunctioning, paraneoplastic syndromes with, pathogenesis , primary hyperaldosteronis, radiation therapy , staging , surgery , Adrenalectomy postoperative follow-up , treatment , pregnancy, virilization with, Adrenal cortex, under Adrenocortical accessory tissue, ACTH-independent macronodular hyperplasia , blood flow , corticotropin-dependent Cushing syndrome, destruction , disorders cerebral effects , infancy childhood, otolaryngologic effects , renal effects , respiratory effects , dysfunction , elderly, laboratory diagnosis , eicosanodis , elderly, physiology , embryology , extraadrenal, functioning, function tests , histology , normal, histopathology , hormones produced by, Corticosteroid(s); Glucocorticoid(s); Mineralocorticoid(s); genitalsteroid(s) effect trace minerals, hyperfunction , hypofunction , micronodular dysplasia, nodular hyperplasia , Cushing syndrome pathology , pregnancy, stress , tumors zona fasciculata , hormones produced by zona glomerulosa , failure hypoaldosteronism caused by hormones produced by; hyperplasia , idiopathic. Hyperaldosteronism, idiopathic zona reticularis , hormones produced by, zonation , Adrenal crisis acute, children, management, , pregnancy, Adrenalectomy, bilateral, Cushing disease, Cushing syndrome, indications , multiple endocrine neoplasia, pituitary tumorigenesis after, total, MEN2, breast cancer treatment medical, men, surgical, congential adrenal hyperplasia, indications , laparoscopic, advantages disadvantages , conversion open adrenalectomy, indications , requirements , medical, prostate cancer, advantages disadvantages , anterior approach , incisions , incisions , indications , posterior approach , operative sequelase with, postoperative care with, postoperative follow-up , preoperative patient preparation , surgical, prostate cancer, unilateral, indications , Adrenal enzyme inhinitors, hypercortisolism, Adrenal failure, autoimmune, hypoaldosteronism caused by, Adernal function test(s), Adrenal gland(s). Adrenal cortex; Adrenal medulla, abscess , adults, , neonatal, age-related changes , alcohol , anatomy , autoimmune diease , Addison disease idiopathic, blood supply , calcifications , carcinoma, Adrenal carcinoma, computed tomography , critical illness, cytokines , diffuse neuroendocrine system, diseases . Adrenal adenoma(s);Adrenal carcinoma cardiovascular effects , cutaneous manifestations , dental aspects , diagnosis , epidemiology , gastrointestinal effects , hematologic effects , imaging , legalization site disease , tests , neuromuscular manifestations , precocious genital development, dynamic tests , embryology , endothelial mediators , fetal, growth , regulation , hormone secretion by, outer (adult) zone , steroidonencsis, fetal zone , function , inhibitors , Gushing syndrome, hemorrhage , adrenal insufficiency caused by, , infections , neonatal, , hormone gradient , 
hormones produced by abnormal metabolism , renal disease, plasma/serum level , decreased, causes , riboflavin , vitamin C Vitamin E hyperplasia , Adrenal hyperplasia, congenital adrenal hyperplasia, hypertrophy , depression, stress, hypervascularization , stress, hypofunction . Sccniso Hypoadrenalisnism, imaging , tests , hyporesponsiveness , imaging , cardinal rule, hyperaldosteronism, preoperative, infarction, infections , interleukin receptors , iodocholesterol scan , magnetic resonance imaging , masses . Adernal adenoma(s); Adrenal carcinoma; Adrenal neoplasm(s); Pheochromocytoma, incidental. Adrenal neoplasn1(s), incidental metastases , hypoadrenalism due , as incidentalomas, morphology stress, variations , neoplasms (masses) . Adrenal adenoma(s); Adrenal carcinoma; Adrenal neoplasm(s) obesity , pregnancy, proenkephalin processing , renin-angiotensin system , size , fetal life, infancy ill-id childhood, infectious disease, somatostatin , stimulatorv dynamic test , stress suhsrance P' , suppression , after treatment glucocorticoid hvpersecretion, slirgery , Sec Adrcnalectomv surgical anatomy , syphilitic gumma , tobacco , toxins , tuberculosis , tumor's . Adrenal adenoma(s); Adrenal