For consultation & treatment (by appointment / or online) click How to Consult Us

|| Small testis || Absent genital development || Small pennis & pennis enlargement ||
  || Less beard & moustache || Hypogonadism || Testosterone deficiency || Andropause || Male Infertility ||
|| Breast enlargement in male ||  Male hormone Disorders || Less Body muscles and under weight ||

Male infertility i.e. difficulty in getting wife pregnancy due to defect in semen as decreased sperm count & low (Poor) motility or abnormal sperms occurs due to above causes. Treatment of low sperm count & motility are discussed below.
 Low sperm count or Low (Poor) motility
Nil sperms (Azoospermia)

Low sperm count (Oligospermia)/ low motility /or abnormal sperms  

What is Low sperm count: When sperm count is less i.e. decreased in number or amount or have abnormal sperms is called Oligospermia i.e. low sperm count. This leads to difficulty in conceiving i.e. wife does not becomes pregnant. This is one of the common causes of male infertility. This is also one of the most common semen abnormalities.

How sperms develop: When boy becomes of 14 years then L.H. & F.S.H. hormone secretion from pituitary increase. The rise in these hormones lead to proliferation of sperm forming cells in the testis called Germ Cells. These germ cells start multiplying under the effect of above-mentioned pituitary genital hormones along with assistance of other hormones as testosterones, Growth hormones, Androstenidione, insulin like growth factor-I, Thyroids hormone, paracrine hormone & growth factors. Under the control of above-mentioned hormones germs cells divide & transformed into primary spermatocytes.

Then further maturation of primary spermatocyte into mature spermatozoa occurs under the control of above-mentioned hormones. After few weeks of progressive maturation these spermatocyte become fully developed & motile sperms (i.e. spermatozoa). This total sperm cycle, is of three months. Any hindrance in the development of these spermatozoa will lead to less count of sperm & decreased motility, immotile or even dead sperms.

Cause of low sperm count: The various causes of low sperm count & decreased motility or abnormal sperms are as follows:

 
1) Deficiency of central sperm producing hormones: 
Hypothalamic – pituitary deficiency: Idiopathic GnRH deficiency, Kallman syndrome, Prader-Willi syndrome, Laurence-Moon-Biedl syndrome, Hypothalamic deficiency, pituitary hypoplasia, Trauma, post surgical, postiradiation, Tumour (Adenoma, craniopharyngioma, other), Vascular (pituitary infraction, carotid aneurysm), Infiltrative (Sarcoidosis, histiocytosis, hemochromatosis) Autoimmune hypophysitis, Drugs (drug-induced hyperprolactinemia,genital steroids use) 
Untreated endocrinopathies, Glucorticoid excess, Hypopituitarism, Isolated gonadotropin deficiency (non acquired): Pituitary, Hypothalamic, Associated with multiple pituitary hormone deficiencies: Idiopathic pan hypo pituitarism (hypothalamic defects), Pituitary dysgenesis, Space-occupying lesions (craniopharyngioma, Rathke pouch cysts, hypothalamic tumors, pituitary adenomas), , Laurence-Moon-Beidl syndrome Prader-Willi syndrome , Frohlich syndrome, Hypergonadotropic hypogonadism : Klinefelter syndrome,  Noonan syndrome,  Viral orchitis, Cytotxic drugs, Testicular irradiation.
2) Testicular disorders (primary leydig cell dysfunction), Chromosomal (Klinefelter syndrome and variants, XX male gonadal dysgenesis), Defects in androgen biosynthesis, Orchitis (mumps, HIV, other viral, ),Myotonia dystrophica, Toxins (alcohol, opiates, fungicides, insecticides, heavy metals, cotton seed oil), Drugs (cytotoxic drugs, ketoconazole, cimetidine, spironolactone),
3) Partial obstruction in outflow tract from testis to penile pening in epididymis or of vas deferens (cystic fibrosis, diethlstibesterol exposure) also called obstructive azoospermia.
4) Varicocele
5) Drugs (e.g. spironolactone, alcohol, ketoconazole, cyclophosphamide, estrogen administration, sulfasalazine)
6) Autoimmunity i.e. presence of Antisperm antibody. These Antisperm antibodies bind with spems & either make them less motile, totally imotile or even dead which is called necrospermia.
7) Trauma
8)  Environmental toxins
9) Viral orchits
10) Granulomatous disease as tuberculosis, sarcoidosis
11) Defects associated with systemic diseases, Liver diseases, Renal failure, Sickle cell disease, Celiac disease
12) Neurological disease as myotonic dystrophy
13) Development and structural defects, Germinal cell aplasia, sertoli cell  only syndrome, Cypt-orchidism
14) Androgen resistance
15) Mycoplasmal infection
16) Immotile cilia syndrome

Investigation & Diagnosis: For completes diagnosis of causes of decreased sperm count & motility one or more of the following tests may be required as

1) Complete male hormone profile: This profile includes all the male hormone tests which affects testicular development, growth & other genital organ development as well as genital functions. L.H., F.S.H., Testosterone, prolactins, thyroids test,
2) Antisperm antibody  
3) USG or Doppler study of scrotum & testis
4) Semen culture sensitivity
5) Semen fructose
6) Immunobead test
7) Sperm Function Tests
8) Human Sperm-Zona Pellucida Binding Ratio
9) Human Sperm-Zona Pellucida Pentration test
10) Genetic Studies
11) FNAC Testis
12) Egg penetration test
13) Molecular genetic studies done in some special cases
14) Chromosome analysis i.e. Karyotype
15) Assessment of androgen receptor
16) Combined Pituitary hormone tests is performed when needed 
17) MRI head, Hemogram, test for systemic diseases.

Treatment: Once the cause of low sperm count & motility or abnormal sperms are found then with in three months of treatment sperm count & motility becomes normal.  

The various treatments are as follows:   

Correction of the  Cause: First of all we try to find out the primary cause of infertility by above mentioned investigations. Then we correct the basic defect i.e. correction of hormone disorder & other defects as varicocele surgery, stopping of alcohol & smoking, stopping of offending drug. We also give following treatment for permanent cure of low sperm count & motility disorder.

1)      Gonadotropin Therapy: Gonadotropins are most potent natural stimulators of sperm production in the testis. Once we start gonadotropin therapy, these gonadotropins stimulates the sperm producing cells in testis. Under the stimulating influence of gonadotropins dormant sperm forming cells which were not producing any sperms, they start dividing & produce multiple immature sperm cells. These are further matured in next two to three monthe into mature sperm under the influence of gonadotropin treatment. Thus in more than 95% cases sperm production can be normalized in three to four months time.gonadotropin therapy is most successful af all the treatment available till now for sperm count & motility enhancement. Gonadoropin therapy is indicated & effective all cases of hypogodotropic Hypogonadism& almost all case of low sperm count & motility. In many cases of low sperm count when all other treatment has failedeven in those cases gonadotropin therapy is effective. It is given in form of Gonadotropin releasing hormone, Human chorionic gonadotropin, human menopausal gonadotropin or purified follicle stimulating when we start treatment with any of the above mentioned gonadotropins

2)      Free Radial Scavangers: These are drug to reduce the free damaging oxidative radical in the testis. For your information every minute lot of oxidant radicals are generated inside the testis which damages sperm forming cells. These special antioxidant drugs scavange these damaging oxidative free radicals thus leading to production of normal sperms by the testis. In many study these free radical scavengers have been found to be very-very effective in normalizing sperm count.

3)       Coenzyme ubique: These drugs improve the nutritional status of the testis. Thus testis as well as sperm forming cells get enough nutrient which helps in fast generation of sperms in good number with good motility & fertilizing capcity

4)      carnititine supplimentation increases the production of sperm, with normalization of sperm count in three months.

5)      Vitamins

6)       zinc

7)      MethyPredinisolone

8)      Antibiotics

9)      Antiestrogens

10)    Tamoxifen

11)    Clomiphene

12)    Hgh

13)    Antimicrobials

14)    Antiinflammatory

15)    AIH

16)    ART'

17)    Certain Newer Drugs has been found very effective

18)  Treatment of antisperm antibody is achieved by steroid therapy, intrauterine insemination intra-cytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI)

19)  Intra-uterine insemination: In certain patients motile sperms are selected by various methods & then transferred directly in uterine cavity leading to improved pregnancy rate.

20)  Test tube baby is also delivered with our efforts by use of intra-cytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI), then transfer of embryo to uterus of mother.

1. Semen Bank: Facility for good quality sperm is semen bank in also available. At our center we have facility for all the testing & treatment facility required for low sperm count to achieve pregnancy.
   
   Response of treatment: When we start treatment, maturation of spermatocyte to mature spermatozoa start occurring in three to 4 weeks time and achievement of normal sperm count in three months. Thus cure rate is achieved in almost 99% of patients. Similarly varicocele surgery achieves good successful result in most patients. Similarly in antis perm antibody case good results are achieved in almost all cases.
   
   Side effects: This treatment is harmless because we give well proven drugs which are prescribed in scientific literature. These medicines have to be purchased from medical store by patient himself.

          For consultation & treatment (by appointment / or online) click How to Consult Us

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Azoospermia

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We get patients from all major cities in India & Abroad . In the following cities all the facilities for investigation & treatments including medicines are available as Delhi (North, South, East, Central, West, New Delhi), Ghaziabad, Faridabad, Noida, Gurgaon, Meerut, Saharanpur, Dehradun, Ferozepur , Aurangabad, Manesar, Rewari, Pataudi, Rohtak, Bahadurgarh,Bombay,  Bhiwani, Karnal, Panipat , Ambala, Ludhiana, Amritsar, Batala, Gurdaspur, Jalandhar, Patiala, Chandigarh, Calcutta,  Ferozepur Simla, Manali, Jammu, Udhampur, Poonch, Rajouri, Srinagar, Kargil, Aligarh, Mathura, Etawah, Lucknow, Kanpur, Allahabad, Varanasi, Kashi, Faizabad, Bareilly, Moradabad, Rampur., Dehradun, Uttarkashi, Meerut, Sitapur, Mathura,  Madras, Pilibhit, Nainital, Almora, Agra, Ferozabad, Jhansi, Alwar, Jaipur, Dausa, Ajmer, Beawar, Pali, Bhilwara, Chittorgarh, Kota, Dholpur, Churu, Ratangarh, Sikar, Bikaner, Jodhpur, Jalore, Rajkot, Porbandar, Jamnagar, Dwarka, Junagadh, Surendranagar, Bhav Nagar, Ambala, Ahmedabad, Gandhi Nagar, Godhra, Vadodara, Surat, Bilmora, Navasari, Mumbai, Sonapur, Kalbadevi, Girgaon, Dadar, Mahim, Dharavi, Juhu, Andheri, Kurla, Sahar, Pune, Thane, Palghar, Panaji, Panvel, Solapur, Pandharpur, Ahmednagar, Satara, Kolhapur, Ichalkaranji, Kalyan, Nasik, Dhule, Bhir, Nagpur, Bhandara, Amraoti, Khandwa, Indore, Ujjain, Ratlam, Mandsaur, Bhopal, Vidisha, Sagar, Guna, Shivpuri, Gwalior, Jabalpur, Bhilai, Raipur, Hyderabad, Zahirabad, Suryapet, Guntakal, Chittoor, Tirupati, Tirumala, Nandyal Vijayawada, Guntur, Goa,  Tenali, Nellore, Visakhapatnam, Vellore, Bangalore, Banglore, Ulsoor, Mysore, Srirangapatna, Hassan, Mangalore, Udupi, Manipal, Davanagere, Shimoga, Dharwad, Hubli, Bellary, Hospet, Bijapur, Belgaum, Chennai, Chengalpattu, Pondicherry, Tiruvannamalai, Kumbakonam, Thanjavur, Tiruchirappalli, Palani, Madurai, Sivakasi, Tirunelveli, Ambasamudram, Tenkasi, Nagercoil, Kanchipuram, Salem, Erode, Tirupur, Coimbatore, Pollachi, Kanyakumari, Ernakulam, Trivandrum, Calicut, Kottayam, Calcutta, Howrah, Purulia, Darjeeling, Siliguri, Gangtok, Bhubaneswar, Puri, Rourkela, Guwahati, Shillong, Imphal, Kohima, Agartala, Patna, Gaya, Bokaro, Jamshedpur, Ranchi, Madhubani.

We also get patients from following major cities of the world as Aalborg, Abadan, Abidian, Abudhabi, Abuja, Acapulco, Addis,  Ababa, Adelaide, Agadir, Agana, Ahvaz, Akueryai, Al Ain, Al Khobar, Alaska, Aleppo, Alexandria,       Alexandroupolis, Algiers, AlicanteAll, Areas, All Parts, All parts, Alma-Ata, Almada, AlofiAmatitlan, Ambato, Amman, Amsterdam, Andorra, Andrup, Ankara, AntanarivoAntigua, Antwerp, Apia, Aqaba, Areqioca, Arusha, Ashghabat, Asmara, Assab, Assuncion, Atbara, Athens, Auckland, Augra  Do Heroism Bacolod, Badalona, Baghdad, Baku, Bamako, Bander seribegaw, Bangkok, Barcelona, Barranquilla, Basseterre, Bedzin, Beijing, Belfast, Belgrade, Belize, Bengui, Benha, Benina, Bergen, Berlin, Bern, Bethlehem, Bhutan, Bimini, Birmingham, Bisho, Bissau, Bizerta, Bobo Dioulasso, Bogra, Bonaire, Bonn, Boras, Brasilia, Bratislava, Brazov, Brazzavila, Bremen, Bridgetown, Brisbane, Bristol, charest, Budape  st Buenos Aires, Bujumbura, Bulawayo, Bundung, Burgas, Buzau, Caacupe, Cairo, Cali, Canberra, Cap Haitien, Cape Town, Carecas, Castries, Cebu, Chengdu, Chicago, Chiclayo, chittagong, Christchurch, Christmas Island, CocosKeeling Island, Cologne, Colombu, Conakry, Conception, Contonou, Copenhagen Cordaba,  Cork, Coroval, Corprivertion, Craiova, Cuenca, Cumana, Curacao, Dacca, Dakar, Damascus, Damman, Dangregia, Dar Es Salaam, Defeera, Derbrecen, Dewaniya, Diego Suarez, Diriamba, Djibouti, Doha, Dramman, Dubai, Dublin, Durban, Dushanbe, Dusseldort, El Salvador, Entebbe, Erevan, Equitorial Guinea, Fade N'Gorma, Falun, Faroe Islands, Fes, Franarantsoa, Frankfurt, Freeport, Freetown, French Guiana, Frunze.Ft de France, Fujairah,  Gaborone, Garbrovo, Genda, Geneva, George Town, Georgetown, Ghent, Gibraltar, Glasgow, Gonaives, Gondomar, Granada Grand Beirut, Graz,Guadalajara, Guautemala City, Guayaquil, Gyongyas, Hajja, Hamar, Hamburg, Hamilton, Havana, Halsinki, Ho Chi Milk City, Hodeidah, Homs, HongKong, Honiara, Honolulu, Houston, Hyvinkaa, Ibadan, Ikeja, Incheon, Industira, Invercargill, Isfahan, Islamabad, Island tuvalu, Istanbul, Jakarta, Janawa, Jeddah, Jerusalam, Jimma, Jinia, Johannesburg, Jaba, Kaduna, Kampala, Kaoshiung, Karachi, Karor, Kathmandu, Khartoum, Khon Kean, Khulna, Kiev, Kigalibad, Kingston, Kingstown, Kismayo, kitwe, Kobe, Kolding, Kosice, Koudougou, Kowloon, Kristianstav, Kula Belait, Kuala Lumpur, Kuantan, Kumasi, Kuwait, Kyoto, La Paz, Lady Ville, Lea, Lagos, Lahore, Lahti, Larissa, Las Palmas, Lattaquieh, Leeds, Leipzig, Librevilla, Lima, Limassol, Linden, Lisbon, Liverpool, Ljubl-iana, Lome, London, Los Angeles, Luanda, Lubumbashi, Lugazi, Lungi, Lusaka, Luxembourg, Macao, Madani, Madrid, Majuro, Maldonado, Male, Malmo, Managua, Manama, Mancheter, Manila, Mansoure, Manta, Maputo, Maracay, Marrakech, Maseru, Mashad, Mayotte, Mbabane, Mbale, Medan, Medlin, Melbourne, Mendoza, Mexico city, Miami, Micronesia, Milano, Misrata, Mmabatho, Mogadiscio, Mombassa, Monrovia, MonteCarlo, Monterrey, Monte-video, Montreal, Moscow, Mosule, Mulanje, Mumbai, Muscat, Mutare, Mwanza, Nabeul, Naestved, Nagozi, Nairobi, Najat, Nanjing, Nassau, Nastriya, Nazareth, Ndjamena, New Amsterdam, New-York, Niamey, Nicosia, Norrkoping, Nottingham, Nouakehott, Noumea, Nukualofa, Oklahoma City, Omdurman, Oradea, Orodtheab, Oruro, Osaka, Oslo, Ostrava, Ottawa, Ouagadougu, Oulu, Panama-City, Paralimni, Paramaribo, Paris, Paysandu, Perth, peshawar, Philadelphia, Pingtung, Piraeus, Piura, Pl Villa, Plazen, Plovdiv, Plymouth, Poneloya, Port Au Prince, PortSaid, Port-Sudan, Potosi, Prague, Praia, Pretoria, Pt Lousi, Pt of Spain, Pt.Stanley, Pte Apitre, Pusan, pyongyang, Rabat, Ramalla, Rarstonga, Rawalpindi, Reykyavik, Riga,Rio De Janeiro, Riyadh, Road Town, Rodriquez Islands, Rome, Rosario, Roseau, Rota, Rotterdam, Rzeszow, Saba, Sabh, Sailburg, Salta, Samoa-American, San Francisco, San Jose, San Marcos, San Marino, San pablo, Sandnes, San-Jaun, Sanna, Senta Cruz(Graciosa), Santa Cruz, Santiago, Santo Doming, Sao Paulo, SaoTome Island, Semarang, Seoul, Serrekunda, Sert, Sfax, Shangai, Shariah, Singapore, Skopie, Sofia, Sopot, ST.Denis, St.Georges, St.Helena, St.Johns, St.Pitterbuze, Stockholm, Strydom Airport, Stuttgart, Suphanburi, Suva, Sydney, Szekesfehervar, Taegu, Taichung, Tainan, Taipei, Taiz, Tallinn, Tamatave, Tampere, Tanga, Tashkent, Tavira, Tbilisi, Tegucigalpa, Tehran, Tel-Aviv, Tema, Temburong, Teneriffe, The Hague, The Valley, Thessaloniki, Thohoyandou, Thomwood, Thonbiri, Thyolo, Timisoara, Tirane, Titograde, Tokyo, Toronto, Tripoli, Tsumeb, Tunisi, Turks Caicos, Tutong, Ulan-Batar, Vaduz, Valetta, Valparasio, Vancouver, Vatican City, Victoria, Victoria Falls, Vienna, Vientiana, Vigo, VilaDOporto, Villa Nueva, Villarica, Vilua, Vina Del Mar, Volgagrad, W.Berlin, Wallis & Futuna Island, Warsaw, Washington Dc, Wellington, Windhoele, Yaounde, Yaren, Yokohama, Yundum, Zagreb, Zahle, Zurich.

At these places all the facilities for investigation & treatments are available.

At our center / centre / clinic / clinics / hospital / hospitals doctors are dedicated for latest & scientific treatment of these diseases.

J.J. Group of Hospitals, Bombay. St George’s Hospital, Bombay G.T. Hospital, Bombay.

Cama and Albless Hospitals, Bombay. Civil Hospital, Sholapur, Maharashtra. Civil Hospital, Thana, Maharashtra. U.S.T. No. 3, Kelyan, Maharashtra. Civil Hospital, Ratnagiri, Maharashtra. Civil Hospital, Jalgaon, Maharashtra. Civil Hospital, Dhulia, Maharashtra. Civil Hospital, Nasik. Sassoon Hospital, Poona. Hospital for Diseases of the Chest, camp Aundh, Poona. Civil Hospital, Ahmednagar, Maharashtra. Civil Hospital, Satara, Maharashtra. C.P.R. Hospital, Kolhapur, Maharashtra. Mayo Hospital, Nagpur. Medical College Hospital, Nagpur. Main Hospital, Wardha, Maharashtra. Main Hospital, Canda, Maharashtra. Main Hospital, Akola, Maharashtra. Govt. District Hospital, Akola, Maharashtra. Mian Hospital, Buldhana, Maharashtra. T.B. Sanotorium, Buldhana, Maharashtra. Irwin Hospital, Amravati, Maharashtra. Main Hospital, Yeotmal, Maharashtra. T.B. Hospital, Gondia, Maharashtra. Madical College & Civil Hospital, Aurangabad. T.B. Santorium & General Hospital, Hominabad, Maharashtra. Civil Hospital, Nanded, Maharashtra. Civil Hospital, Bhir, Maharashtra. Civil Hospital, Osmanabad, Maharashtra. Civil Hospital, Sangli, Maharashtra. Civil Hospital, Alibagh, Maharashtra. Civil Hospital, Julga, Maharashtra. K.E.M. Hospital, Bombay. BYL Nair Hospital, Bombay. City Fever Hospital, Bombay. Municipal General Hospital, Sion, Bombay. N.M. Wadi Hospital, Sholapur, Maharashtra. The Dhanarajgiriji Hospital, Sholapur, Maharashtra. Wanless Hospital, Miraj, Maharashtra. Evangeline Booth Hospital, Ahmadnagar, Maharashtra. General Hospital, Talegaon, Maharashtra. St. Luke’s Hospital, Shrirampur, Maharashtra. Tilak Hospital, Bombay. Masine Hospital, Bombay. Bhati General Hospital, Bombay. Khan Bahadur Haji Bachoo Ali Free Ophthalmic Hospital, Bombay. Bombay Hospital Trust, Bombay. Sarvodaya Hospital, Ghatkopar, Bombay. Sir Harkishandas Narrotamdas Hospital, Bombay. Bai Jeerabai Wadi Hospital for Children, Bombay. Dr. Balabhai Nanavati Hospital, Bombay. Bomani Dinsh Petit Parsi General Hospital, Bombay Jagjivan Ram Hospital, Bombay. Ruby Hall Nursing Home, Poona-1. Jahangir Nursing Home, Poona. K.E.M. Hospital, Poona-2. Shrimant Fatesinhrao Gaekwar General Hospital, Vatrak, Maharashtra. Central Raly. Headquarters Hospital, Bombay. Cantonments General Hospital, Poona. Central Railway Hospital, Sholapur, Maharashtra. Central Railway Hospital, Igatpur, Maharashtra. Seth S.N. Hospital, Sholapur, Maharashtra. Daya Memorial Hospital, Nagpur. Civil Hospital, Parbhani, Maharashtra. Civil Hospital, Ambajogai, Maharashtra. Indian Security Press Hospital, Nasik Road, Maharashtra. E.S.I. S. Hospital, Worli, Bombay. Mahatma Gabndhi Memorial Hospital, Bombay. S.K. Patil Arogyadham Hospital, Bombay. Jaslok Hospital and Research Centre, Bombay. Municipal K.E.M. Hospital & Maternity Home. Ichalkaranji, Distt. Kolhapur, Maharashtra. Madhav Samariti Hospital, Kurduwadi, Distt. Sholapur, Maharashtra.

Different Hospitals in india are: Moolchand Health Care, St. Stephen’s Hospital, Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Hospital, G.B Pant Hospital, Lok Nayak Hospital, RG Stone Urological Reasarch Institue, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, Jeevan Hospital, Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Hospital, Orthonova Hospital, Batra Hospital, Sahi Hospital, Indraprastha Apollo Hospitals, Holy Faimly Hospital, Jeevan Mala Hospital, Jaipur Golden Hospital, Lady Harding Hospital, Smt. Sucheta Kriplani Hospital, Mata Chanan Devi Hospital, Safdarjung Hospital, Mohindra Hospital, M.P Heart centre Hospital, Bara Hospital, Hindu Rao Hospital, Holy Angels Hospital, Shankar Hospital, Holy Family Hospital, Chopra Hospital, Escorts Hospital St. Stephen's Hospital, Vardaan Hospital, Visitech Eye Hospital, Vardhman Mahavir Medical College, Safdarjung Hospital, Lok Nayak Jai Prakash (LNJP) Hospital, Private Hospital, Guru Teg Bahadur Hospital, Kalra Hospital,  Bangalore Baptist Hospital, Bowring Hospital, B W Lions Eye Hospital, Bangalore Hospital, Bangalore Children's Hospital, Genesis Hospital, Lakeside Hospital, M G A Hospital, Mallya Hospital, Manipal Hospital, Sindhi Charitable Hospital, Yellamma Dasappa Hospital,  Sir Harkisandas Narottamdas Hospital, Prince Alikhan Hospital, Saifee Hospital, Breach Candy Hospital, Jaslok Hospital, Habib Ismail Hosptal, Kalajyot Hospital, Motiben Dalvi Hospital, Bombay Hospital, Corwest Jain Clinic Group of Hospitals, D.S. Kothari Hospital, Lotus Hospital, Elizabeth Hospital, Bhatia Hospital, The Bomanji Dinshaw Petit Parsee Hospital, Cumbala Hill Hospital, Noor Hospital, K.B. Haji Bachoali Charitable Ophthalmic & ENT Hospital, Bai Jerbai Wadia Hspital, Nawroji Wadia Maternity Hospital, Wadia Hospital, Yerla Medical Trust Hospital, Tarachand Bappa Hospital, Dhanwantari Hospital, Shri Samasta Parajiya Suvarna Hospital, Smt.B.C.J. General Hospital, Smt.B.C.J. General Hospital, Holi Spirit Hospital, Lilavati Hospital, The Bandra Holy Family Hospital, Raheja Hospital, Gurunanak Memorial Hospital, Ramakrishna Mission Hospital, Radhibai Watumull Global Hospital, BSES Hospital, Sushrut Hospital, LH Hiranandani Hospital, Maganlal Popatlal & Sarvoday Hospital, Rajawadi Municipal General Hospital, Shatabdi Hospital, KBB Hospital, V.N. Hospital, Dr.K.B. Babha Hospital, Cooper Hospital, Bhagwati Hospital, Sion Hospital, K.E.M. Hospital Nayar Hospital, Kama Hospital, G.T. Hospital, J.J. Hospital, Sr.George Hospital, Aliganj Hospital, Blue Cross Hospital, Getwell Hospital, Krishna Lok Hospital, Lucknow Hospital, Medwin Hospital and Health Centre, Vivekanand Hospital, G.M.Associate Hospital, Dufferin Hospital, Civil Hospital, Communicable/Infectious Diseases Hospital Lifeline Hospital and Heart Centre, Lucknow Hospital, Shalimar Hospital, Rajendranagar Hospital Tuberculosis Hospital, Lucknow Rajpoot Hospital, Nishat Hospital, Z A Chartable Hospital, Indira Gandhi Eye Hospital, Sitapur Eye Hospital, Awadh Hospital and Heart Centre, Balrampur Hospital, Cantonment General Hospital, Civil Hospital, Dr.Shyama Prasad Mukherjie Hospital, Fatima Hospital, G.M.Associate Hospital, K.K.Hospital, Veerangana Jhalkari Bai Female Hospital, Shekhar Hospital, Queen Mary Hospital, Osmania General Hospital, Gandhi Hospital, Government Maternity Hospital, Nilofar Hospital, Cancer Hospital, T.B. Hospital, Hospital for Mental Diseases, Sarojini Devi Hospital, Sundram Medical Foundation, Chennai. MIOT Hospital, Chennai. Apollo Hospital, Madras. Malar Hospital Limited, Gandhi Nagar Adyar, Chenni. Calcutta Medical College Hospital. N.R.S. Medical College & Hospital, Calcutta. R.G. Kar Medical College & Hospital, Calcutta. Calcutta National Medical College & Hospital, Instt. of Postgraduate Med. Education & Research, Calcutta Seth S.K.M. Hospital, Calcutta. Sambhu Nath Pandit Hospital, Calcutta. Lady Dufferinvictoria Hospital, Calcutta. Howrah General Hospital, Howrah, Hoogly Sadar Hospital, Hoogly, Chittaranjan Seva Sadan & Chittaranjan Cancer Hospital,  Ramakrishna Mission Seva Pratishthan General Hospital, Calcutta.
Medical College & Govt. Erskine Hospital, Maduri. Christian Medical College Hospital, Vellore. Medical College & Hospital, Pondicherry. Madras Medical College & General Hospital, Madras. Government Hospital for Women & Children, Madras. Govt. Kasturba Gandhi Hospital for Woman & Children, Madras. Govt. Mental Hospital, Madras. Govt. Ophth. Hospital, Madras. Govt. Raja Sir Ramaswamy Mudaliar’s Laying-in Hospital, Madras. Govt. Stanley Medical College Hospital, Madras. District headquarters Hospital, Chingleput, Tamil Nadu. District Headquarters Hospital, Chddahore, Tamil Nadu. District Headquarters Hospital, Salem, Tamil Nadu. District Headquarters Hospital, Thanjavour, Tamil Nadu. District Headquarters Hospital, Tiruchairapalli, Tamil Nadu. District Headquarters Hospital, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu. District Headquarters Hospital, Tirunelvelli, Tamil Nadu. Railway Hospital, Perambur, Tamil Nadu. Railway Hospital, Golden Rock, Tamil Nadu. Neyveli Lignite Corporation General Hospital, Neyveli. Railway Hospital, Madurai. St. Joseph’s Hospital, Dindigul, Tamil Nadu. Child Jesus Hospital, Tiruchirapalli Cantt., Tamil Nadu. E.S.I. Hospital, Ayanavaraw, Madras. District Headquarters Hospital, Dindigul, Tamil Nadu. District Headquarters Hospital, Kancheepuram, Tamil Nadu. District Headquarters Hospital, Erode, Tamil Nadu. District Headquarters Hospital, Ootacamund, Tamil Nadu. District Headquarters Hospital, Nagercoil, Tamil Nadu. District Headquarters Hospital, Tuticorin, Tamil Nadu. District Headquarters Hospital, Vellore, Tamil Nadu. Sri Rama Krishna Hospital, Sarojini Naidu Road, Sidhaputur, Coimbatore. Sundram Medical Foundation, Chennai. Meenakshi Mission Hospital & Research Centre, Madurai. MIOT Hospital, Manapakkam, Chennai. K.G. Hospital & Postgraduate Medical Institute, Coimbatore. Apollo Hospital, Madras. Omayal Achi Community Health Centre, Arrakkambakkam, Tamil Nadu. Malar Hospital Limited, Gandhi Nagar Adyar, Chenni. General Hostipal, Pondicherry.  Indira Gandhi Govt. General Hospital & Postgraduate Institute, Pondicherry.

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Azoospermia

function values, Disseminated intravascular coagulation, pregnancy, Distal tubal damage, infertility, Disulfiram, effects endocrine function values, Disuse, regional osteoporosis due , Diuresis, kinins , Diuretic(s) abuse , differential diagnosis , depletion body iodine, hypovolemia caused by, insulin secretion, loop effects endocrine function values, hypercalcemia, hypercalciuria, renal magnesium loss, mineralocorticoids, interactions , osmotic, effects endocrine function values, potassium secretion, potassium-sparing Barter syndrome, hypoaldosteronism caused by, renin release, therapy with Cushing syndrome, hypoosmolar states, hyporeninemic hypoaldosteronism, thiazide. Thiazide diuretics Diuretic / posature test drug effects , expected response , method , physiologic factors affecting, special considerations / interpretation , substance measured , Diurnal rhythm(s). Circadian rhythm(s); Endocrine rhythms endocrine test results, study , methods , testosterone, hypogonadism, Divergence paralysis, Diverticulitis, glucagon therapy , DKA. Dibetic ketoacidosis DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid), Complementary DNA (cDNA) amplification , by PCR, blotting. Southern blotting chemical or enzymatic cleavage , denaturation , PCR, denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis , elongation , PCR, fingerprinting, forensic analysis , genetic linkage map , methylation genetic imprinting,, X-inactive speicfic transcript (Xist), mitochondrial, mitochondrial, mutations , polymorphisms, sequences , changes , screening , sequencing , direct, single-strand conformation analysis , synthesis , PCR, DNA analysis prenatal diagnosis congenital adrenal hyperplasia, types , DNA-array chip design, DNA-based vacination, DNA-calcium phosphate, transfection promoter-reporter DNAs using, DNA-DEAE dextran, transfection promoter reporter DNAs using, DNA diagnosis endocrine disease, practical considerations , by service laboratories, situations appropriate , postmortem, preimplantation, prenatal, presymptomatic, DNA-lipid-protein (liposomes), transfection promoter-reporter DNAs using, DNA methyltransferase, DNA polymerase, from Thermophilus aquaticus, DNA-protein interaction assays, DNA-RNA hybrid molecule(s), chemical or enzymatic cleavage , DNase I, DNES. Diffuse neuroendocrine system Dobutamine congestive heart failure, dosage administration , effects endocrine function values, indications , receptor affinities , vasodilatory effects , Docking protein, PTH biosynthesis, Docasahexaenoic acid (DHA), Docusate. Laxatives Doherty, Gerard M., Dolichostenomelia homocystinuria, inherited disorders amino-acid metabolism, Dolly (sheep), Dominant inheritance, Domperidone (Motilium) adverse effects side effects , diabetic gastroparesis, effects endocrine function values, mechanism action , TSH secretion, Donepezil, effects endocrine function values, DOPA. Dihydroxyphenylalanine L-Dopa eating disorders, TSH secretion, DOPAC. Dihydroxyphenylacetic acid DOPA decarboxylase. L-Aromatic amino-acid decarboxylase L-Dopa decarboxylase, palsma / serum level , medullary thyroid cancer, Dopamine actions , adverse effects side effects , critical illness, aldosterone secretion, anterior pituitary function, appetite regulation, assays , chemistry , cirrhosis, critical illness, deficiency , polycystic ovary syndrome , diffuse neuroendocrine system, effects endocrine function values, fetal, gonadal axis, critical illness, gonadotropin-releasing hormone secretion, growth hormone secretion, chronic stress, hCG synthesis, high-dose, hypogonadotropic hypogonadism critical illness, hypothalamic, hyperprolactinemia , polycystic ovary syndrome , hypothalamic activity, low-dose, natriuretic effects , neurons containing, hypothalamus, norepinephrine release, pituitary tumorigenesis, as prolactin-inhibiting factor, prolactin secretion, critical illness, chronic phase, pulmonary, receptor affinities , renal effects , secretion , cytokines , structure , catechol estrogens, synthesis , therapy with adverse effects side effects , indications , thyroid function parameters, thyroid hormone regulation, thyroid-stimulating hormone secretion, thyrotropin-releasing hormone release, transporter , urinary, neonates, Dopamine agonist(s), acromegaly, results , dysfunction, hyperprolactinemia, nonfunctional pituitary adenomas, ovulation induction with, prolactinoma, somatostatin analogs, combined, Dopamine anta gonist(s), vasopressin secretion, Dopamine Vita-hydroxylase activity , deficiency , ocular effects , plasma / serum level , thyroid disorders, release , sympathetic nervous system, Dopamine receptor(s) DA1, DA2, L-Dopa test drug effects , expected response , method , physiologic factors affecting, special considerations/ interpretation , substance measured , Dopexamine cardiac effects , dosage administration , receptor affinities , vasodilatory effects , Doppler ultrasound cervical lymphadenopathy, color flow, thyroid, dysfunction evaluation, goiter, renovascular hypertension, Dorsal longitudinal fasciculus, Dorsocervical fat pad. Cervicodorsal fat pad Dorsomedial nucleus, appetite regulation, functional significance , Dostinex. Cabergoline Double elevator palsy, Double transgenic mice, Double vision. Diplopia Dowager's hump, Down-regulation. specific hormone definition , Down syndrome characteristic facies , children with, growth standards , cryptorchidism , familial, glucose intolerance , hCG levels , male infertility, micropennis , Doxapram, effects endocrine function values, Doxazosin. alfa-Adrenergic receptor antagonist(s) effects endocrine function values, Doxazosin mesylate (Cardura), benign prostatic hyperplasia, Doxepin. Tricycil antidepressants Doxorubicin chemoembolization using, metastatic gut endocrine tumors, effects endocrine function values, male infertility, therapy with anaplastic thyroid cancer, gastrinoma, , endocrinologic side effects , insulinomas, medullary thyroid cancer, Doxycycline. Tetracycline spermatogenesis, DPD. Deoxypyridinoline DR. Diabetic retinopathy Drash, Allan L., Drezner, Marc K., Drinking behaviour, endocrine brain , "Dripping-candle-wax" appearance, DRIs. Dietary reference intakes Drisdol. Ergocalciferol, therapy with (Calciferol, Drisdol) Droloxifene, Dronabinol effects endocrine function values, therapy with, , DRS. Diabetic Retinopathy Study Drug(s). Medication(s) autoimmune disease, catecholamine disease, catecholamine levels, diabetogenic, effects endocrine function values, thyroid function tests, endocrine-related, compendium , dysfunction, goitrogenic, gynecomastia, hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis, iodide-containing, labeling , lactic ac idosis caused by, male infertility, metabolism , hypothyroidism, pregnancy categories , renal magnesium loss, systemic inflammatory response syndrome, weight gain, weight loss, Drug certification procefure, Drug Facts Comparisons, Drug Information, DRVS. Diabetic Retinopathy Vitrectomy Study Dry eye causes , menopause, Dry mouth. Xerostomia DSIP. Delta sleep-inducing peptide Dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DEXA), HIV-associated fat redistribution (HAFR), peripheral, Dubrow, Alan, Duchenne muscular dystrophy children with, growth standards , preimplantation diagnosis , Ductal development, errors , Ductuli efferentes, Ductus arteriosus closure , eicosanoids , patency , Ductus deferens, hormonal carcinogenesis , animal models , Dufour, D. Robert, Dumping syndrome, kinins , Dunningan variety, lipodystrophy, Duodenal ulcer(s), somatostatin , Duodenum, functional obstruction , hyperthyroidism, Dupuytren contractrue alcoholism, diabetes, Durabolin. Nandrolone phenpropionate oil Duralone. Methylprednisolone acetate Duratest 100 / 200. Testosterone cypionate oil. Durothate-200. Testosterone enanthate oil Durschlag, Roberta P., Dwarfism with basal encephalocele, deprivational, familial GHRH-resistant, genetics , growth hormone deficiency, growth hormone-deficient, IGF-I abnormalities , Jansen metaphyseal chondrodysplasia, Laron, IGF-I abnormalities , long-limbed camptomelic, panhypopituitary, glucose intolerance , pathophysiology , pituitary, congenital, dental / orofacial abnormalities , psychosocial, with PTH-independent hypercalcemia, short-limbed, metaphyseal dysplasia, Dymelor. Acetohexamide Dynamic endocrine procedures. Endocrine test(s), dynamic Dynorphin(s) central nervous system effects , chemistry , diffuse neuroendocrine system, DYN A, precursor , structure , DYN B precursor , structure , gene , gut, hypothalamo-neurohypophysial system, pain perception, pars nervosa pituitary, precursor , gene , posttranslational processing , processing , preprohormone , structure , Dysautonomia(s) classification , familial , Riley-Day syndrome osteoporosis , Dysbetalipoproteinemia, familial, Dysesthesia(s) definition , diabetic neuropathy, Dysgerminoma, suprasellar clinical presentation , imaging , ophthalmopathy with, 45 X / 46, XY genotype, Dysgeusia, diabetes, Dyslipidemia(s) diabetes, drug therapy , treatment goals , rationale , diabetic nephropathy, familial, preexisting, pregnancy, pregnancy, syndrome, X, type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, Dyslipoproteinemia(s). Hyperlipoproteinemia(s) children, therapeutic approach , type III, Dysmenorrhea, eicosanoids , with endometriosis, estrogen-progestin pill , oral contraceptives , Dysostoses, Dysostosis multiplex, lysosomal storage diseases with, Dyspareunia, with endometriosis, GnRH agonist , menopause , Dysphagia diabetes, with goiter, magnesium deficiency, thyrotoxic myopathy, with thyrotoxicosis, Dysrhythmia(s), cardiac. Arrhythmia(s) Dysthymia, Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS), Eastman, Richard C., Eating disorder(s), Anorexia nervosa; Bulimia clinical characteristics , delayed puberty, diabetic adolescent, epidemiology , hematologic abnormalities , hypothalamic dysfunction , neuroendocrine abnormalities , neuromuscular manifestations , Eaton-Lambert syndrome. EBV. Epstein-Barr virus E-cadherin, preimplantation embryo, EC cells. ERnterochromaffin cells Eccrine gland(s), ECE. Endothelin-converting enzyme ECF. Extracllular fluid ECG. Electrocardiography ECGF. Endothelial cell growth factor Echinococcal infection pituitary involvement by, thyroid, Echothiophate iodide (ophthalmic solution), iodine content , Echovirus 6, epididymoorchitis caused by, Eclampsia ocular effects , platelet abnormalities , ECLIAs. Electrochemiluminesence immunoassays Ectoderm defects , definitive, embryonic, primitive, Ectopia lentis causes , inherited disorders amino-acid metabolism, isolated, Ectopic ACTH syndrome, clinical, manifestations , Crooke cells , differential diagnosis , localization lesion , treatment , tumors causing, Ectopic corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) syndrome clinical manifestations , hyperadrenocorticism (Cushing disease, Cushing syndrome), Ectopic peptide hormone syndromes. Peptide hormone(s), ectopic synthesis , pathogenesis , Ectropion, causes , congenital, endocrine causes , Eczema inherited disorders amino-acid metabolism, pregnancy, Eczematoid dermatitis, zinc , EDCF. Endothelium-derived contracting factor(s) Edema, anorexia nervosa, cerebral diabetic ketoacidosis, signs symptoms , conjuctival, oral contraceptives , cyclic, diabetic nephropathy, eyelid, endocrine causes , Graves disease, oral contraceptives , Graves ophthalmopathy, hereditary angioneurotic, androgen replacement therapy , idiopathic, insulin treatment, macular, causes , cystoid, treatment , oral contraceptives , tamoxifen-induced, massive, natriuretic peptide levels, optic disc, diabetic retinopathy, hypertension, periorbital causes , treatment , pretibial Cushing disease, with thyroid acropachy, retinal, causes , diabetic maculopathy , treatment , thiazolidinedione-related, Edex. Alprostadil EDF. Erythroid differentiation factor EDHF. Endothelium-derived hyperpolarizing factor EDRF. Endothelium-derived relaxing factor(s) Edrophonium chloride (Tensilon) test, EDTA, effects endocrine function values, Edward syndrome, cryptorchidism , Effector cell(s), definition , EGF. Epidermal growth factor Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, childhood osteopenia , classification , clinical features , mild mcderate forms , ocular manitestations , osteoporosis , Sack-Barabas type . Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, type IV (ecchymotic or arterial) type I (gravis), clinical features , genetics , ultrastructural findings , type II (mitis), clinical features , genetics , ultrastructural findings , type III (benign familial hypermobility), clinical features , genetics , ultrastructural findings ,INDEX-2337 type IV (ecchymotic or arterial), biochemical findings , clinical features , diagnosis , genetics , pregnancy complications , prenatal diagnosis , ultrastructural findings , type V (X-linked) clinical features , genetics , inheritance , type VI (ocular), biochemical finding , clinical features , diagnosis , genetics , inheritance , prenatal diagnosis , treatment , ultrastructural findings , type VII (arthrochalasis multiplex congenita), biochemical findings clinical features , genetics , inheritance , type VIIA, genetics , type VIIC (dermatosparaxis), type VIII (periodontal) clinical features , genetics , inheritance , type IX biochemical findings , clinical features , genetics , inheritance , type X (fibronectin platelet defect ) biochemical findings clinical features , genetics , inheritance , ultrastructural findings , EIA. Enzyme immunoassay Eicosanoid(s), Prostaglandin(s) assay , bone resorption, carbohydrate metabolism, catabolism , critical illness, dermal, diabetes, ductus arteriosus, hysmenorrhea, gastrointestinal effects , hepatic glucose production, hypercalcemia malignancy, inflammatory response, inhibitors , therapeutic applications , luteolysis, mechanism action , metabolites , therapeutic applications , pathophysiology , endocrine effects , nonendocrine systems, physiology endocrine effects , nonendocrine systems, platelets, pulmonary effects , renal effects , reproductive physiology, rheumatoid arthritis, skin, pathophysiologic functions , synthesis , therapeutic applications , trophoblastic, uterine effects , vasoactive, renovascular hypertension, Eicosanoid receptor(s) cellular tissue distribution , mechanism action , nomenclature , Eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), Eisenbarth, George S., Ejaculation age first, dysfunction, failure, definition , process , retrograde, diabetes, Ejaculatory failure, definition , Elaidic acid, ELAM. Endothelial-leukocyte adhesion molecule Elastase critical illness, prognostic significance , therapeutic potential , Elastin, IGF-I signaling pathway, Elderly activity level , risk osteoporotic fractures, adrenal androgenes , adrenal cortex , adynamic bone , aldosterone , androgen replacement therapy , assessment , bone loss , bone quality changes , calcium balance , carbohydrate metabolism , catecholamines , chondrocalcinosis , with hyperparathyroidism, congestive heart disease , cholesterol reduction , demographics , diabetes , asymptomatic, clinical presentation , complications , diagnostic criteria dietary therapy , epidemiology , exercise therapy , glycemic control , insulin therapy , management , oral hypoglycemic agents , pathogenesis , progression , factors , diabetes treatment , fracture risk , Graves disease , growth hormone therapy , hip fractures , smoking , hyperadrenocorticism , hypercalcemia , hypercalcemia malignancy , hypercholesterolemia , hyperthyroidism , gastrointestinal manifestations , hypoadrenocorticism , hypogonadism , adrogen use , hypothyroidism , immunologic responses , thymic hormones , impaired homeostasis , laboratory tests , male hypogonadism , treatment , medication use by, nodular thyroid disease , nonspecific atypical presentations , obesity , osteomalacia , osteoporosis , Paget disease bone , principles care , renin , reproductive system changes , thyroid hormone therapy , treatment , vitamin B12 deficiency , Electrocardiography adrenal insufficiency, diabetic ketoacidosis, hyperaldosteronism, hypermagnesemia, hyperthyroidism, hypocalcemia, hypothyroidism, magnesium deficiency, with pheochromocytoma, Electrochemiluminesence immunoassays, total testosterone measurement, Electrochemistry, Electodiagnosis, neuromuscular disorders, Electroencephalography, hypocalcemia, Electrolyte(s). specific electrolyte abnormalities acromegaly, adrenal insufficiency, Cushing syndrome, drug-induced, nutritional repletion, administration , nutritional repletion, alcohol , anorexia nervosa, critical illness, metabolism , , plasma / serum level diabetic ketoacidosis, measurement , replacement , diabetic ketoacidosis, requirements, infants children, therapy with, critical illness, Electromyography acromegaly, hypokalemic (subacute necrotizing) myopathy, hypothyroidism, Nelson syndrome, neuromuscular disroders, tetany, thyrotoxic myopathy, Electron microscopy, lysosomal storage disease, Electron transport flavoprotein (ETF) deficiency, Electron transport flavoprotein (ETF) : ubiquinone oxidoreductase deficiency, Electrophoresis, alkaline phosphatase isolenzyme, denaturing grandient gel, lipoprotein, protein, Electrophoretic mobility shift assay (EMSA), Ellectroporation, Eledoisin, central nervous system effects , structure , Elephantiasis verrucosa nostra, Eliopoulos, George M., ELISA. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay Ellis, William, J., Ellsworth-Howard test, Elsching spots, Eltroxin. Levothyroxine sodium Embryo bilateral symmetry , craniocaudal axis , development , genetic control , genome , activation , implantation , calcitonin , inner cell mass , oviduct transport , postimplantation development , Embryo (continued) preimplantation, cavitation , compaction , preimplantation development , Embryoblast. Embryo, inner cell mass Embryogenesis, emergency contraceptive use , Embryology, reproductive, Embryonal carcinoma, Embryonal tumor(s), laboratory findings with, sellar region, imaging , testicular, thyrotoxicosis wtih, Embryonic stem (ES) cells, human, adult brain, mouse, pluripotent, targeted homologous recombination , use , biological ethical questions concerning, Embryo transfer, Emcyt. Estramustine phosphate sodium Emergency contraceptive pills, Emesis. Nausea / vomiting EMG. Electromyography Emiocytosis, insulin secretion, EMIT. Enzyme-multiplied immunoassays Emotion anatomic substrate , cardiovascular response , hypothalamic modulation , hypothalamus , Emphysematous cholecystitis, diabetes, Empty sella imaging , partial, primary, children, Morsier syndrome primary hypothalamic / pituitary insufficiency , secondary, Empty sella syndrome, aging , brain-imaging techniques , clinical features , ophthalmopathy , primary, secondary, EMSA. Electrophoretic mobility shift assay Enalapril. Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibition / inhibitor diabetes, effects endocrine function values, hyperaldosteronism, Encainide, effects endocrine function values, Encephalitis bulimia, cytomegalovirus, , hypopituitarism caused by, Encephalocele(s) acquired, basal, evaluation , congenital, differential diagnosis , frontoethmoidal, imaging , sphenoethomidal, spheno-orbital, transethmoidal, transsphenoidal, Encephalopathy catabolic stress, with defects camitine metabolism, hyperosmolar, hyponatremic, metabolic, hypophosphatemia, protein administration , guidelines , thyrotoxic, ENDIT trail, Endobones, osteopetrosis, Endocervix, true hermaphorditism,

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